Thursday, January 16, 2014

The Mongols

Drew Honeycutt
1/16/14
I pledge
Mongologue


The Mongol Report.

Bad: The Mongols are bad people.

The Mongols are a vicious people who killed, tortured, and marauded for their own personal gain. The Mongols, as they were rising in power, killed anyone who did not instantly join the Mongol empire when asked. Or so I was told by a peasant I befriended. The Mongols went from settlement to settlement, telling everyone that they were taking over and that they should surrender themselves before the Mongols made them surrender. Those who didn’t surrender were killed. Mothers, fathers, and children would be killed. The few survivors were allowed to go out and spread the word of the Mongols. The Mongols only had to destroy a few settlements to get the message across that they were a force to be reckoned with. The Mongols did not fight to the standards we hold today, which could be considered unfair. They were called unfair by their enemies, but their enemies are dead now. So I doubt anyone will object now.
                When the Mongols took power, though they were the largest empire at the time, there were still many mistakes made. While they had the correct mindset on how to treat their people, they had little to no idea on how to run the ideal government. There were constant struggles for power in their “Supreme court” and they had issues with centralizing their government. This is what I’ve been told. But now, I’m seeing it firsthand. They have more quirks then let on. Their attitude towards those who were lesser than them was appalling. Not only did they have slaves, they treated all peasants as they would treat a yak. The poor were nothing more than an animal. Since I was there, I could tell they were trying to be a smidge kinder, but still, they were harsh. They pretty much thought all the peasants lazy. They hate lazy.
As a government, they constantly over spent. Sometimes, so that they could obtain more land. The Mongols over extended to a point where they lost contact with Persia. Everyone talked about how great it was that the East and West was connected, but little did we all know, that would spread this new wrath of God called the “Black Death”.  God help us. The Mongols are an interesting people, it seems to me that they try and make the hospitable choice for their guests, like giving them food or a proper shelter, but if you tried talking to one, it’s like they lost all of their words and social graces. Who would have guesses that the Mongols would have any courtesy?

Good: The Mongols were good people.

The Mongols have had a completely misguided reputation! I will address this first… Yes, the Mongols have killed and yes, the Mongols haven’t been perfect. But what civilization has been perfect? And what civilization hasn’t treaded on their enemies sacred grounds for their own benefit. It’s just war. The Mongols have been great leaders! Their people love them for letting them keep their beliefs (and teach them to the Mongols if they wanted), and the people also love them for the way they try to have interest outside of killing! These hobbies included philosophy, geography, ethnography, climatology, and flora and fauna of central Asia. They even took up a written language. There is a common legal code, so everyone there can follow similar rules. They’re also very loyal to the people they conquered. They even allowed the survivors of their attacks live and prosper in their empire! They encouraged their people to be hospitable, which I found ironic because this empire was built upon pillars of fear and destruction. The Mongols were gentlemen under the blood stains of those who opposed.
We’ve only scratched the surface of their superiority as rulers. They connected the East and West, and owned almost all of the Silk Road made travelling perfect for anyone. Trade was everywhere, and they were moving objects around that I’ve never even seen. People were talking and it was packed with people in many of the cities. What is a Buddha anyways? But the whole time I was there trading goods, not once did I feel threatened. Genghis Kahn has an amazing army that compares to no other! No one would even attempt to attack us! Communication was fast, the Mongols have these horses, that they ride around on and it seems bizarre! They dress up the horse in this thing they called a “saddle”. As for their government… It could have been better, but they had the right idea, I believe. Woman had higher roles than I expected.  Then again, almost every man, who had a wife, had three other wives to keep her company. One man won’t be dedicated to one woman for quite some time, I just have forward thinking.


Personal Paragraph: My historical approach

                The Mongols were a good people, who had a vicious hunger for power. Looking back on past civilizations we have studied, there was always a government that made poor decisions for power or prestige. Sparta used the Helots as their slaves. India had the caste system which labeled some people as “Undesirable”. Every civilization did this to an extent. The Mongols made extremely bloody and horrible decisions when it came to destruction. I don’t justify the murder of children or anyone for that matter. But as an empire, they worked with people quite efficiently. The reason historians look back at them with such mixed opinions is because they’ve killed so many, but they’ve also created a safe home for many. Throughout history, all the evil people have been consistently evil. But the Mongols raise controversy because they weren’t one specific thing. They were not evil, and they were not great.The relationship between the people and the Mongols was more of a partnership, as long as the people accepted that the Mongols had conquered them. The Mongols had a hunger for knowledge which they can’t be faltered on. And what they did for Asia was fantastic. They engineered the trade in the region like a machine. They created tax free zones, and brought everyone together so that they could trade necessary goods. The Mongols made poor decisions in their rise to power, but in all, they were good people.









Citation Page:


·         Hartog, Leo De. Genghis Kahn Conqueror of the World. New York: Barnes & Nobles., 1989. Print.

·         PPT, 2012. 0. <http://mrfarshtey.net/classes/The_Mongols.ppt>.


·         Lister, R.P. "Genghis Kahn." N.p., n.d. Web


·         T H E B O O K O F S E R M A R C O P O L O. John Murray, 2004. Web. 1/16/14. <http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/china/polo_barons.pdf>.

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